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Picture two people, both three months out of a relationship. The first still has hard days. A photo or a song can still flatten her for an evening, but she is sleeping again, she went to a friend's birthday last week, and some mornings she wakes up and doesn't think about him straight away. The second looks fine from the outside. Inside, it is still the day it ended: same thoughts, same phone checks, same ache at 11 p.m.
Both are grieving, but only one of them is moving. The difference has nothing to do with how much they loved or how strong they are, and you can usually spot which one you are with a few honest questions.
Relationship counselor Penny Price has spent over 20 years helping people through breakups, and she has a name for the second person's situation. She calls it a "sadness rut": instead of getting over their ex and moving on, people get caught going round the same painful thoughts and habits. You can step out of a rut, but you have to see it first.
Read these slowly and answer honestly. You don't need to recognise yourself in all six. One or two, week after week, is enough to hold your healing back.
If you saw yourself in that list, take a breath and go easy on yourself. Penny says it plainly: we have all been there. Almost everyone who has loved and lost has spent time in this exact place, and recognising it is how you start climbing out.
[Add one honest sentence here if you have been stuck like this yourself, or know someone who was. If not, delete this line.]
Nobody climbs out of a rut with one huge effort on a Sunday night. You climb out with small moves that you repeat until they hold.
It sounds backwards, but the way past the hurt goes through it. When you let yourself be sad instead of fighting it, the feeling starts to move. Write it down, say it out loud to someone, or simply let yourself cry. All of it is allowed, and none of it means you are going backwards.
Every time you catch yourself listing what is wrong with you, say the true thing instead: you loved someone, and losing them hurts. That is a human response, "mental, emotional and even chemical", in Penny's words. Blame keeps you circling, while kindness towards yourself is what lets you move.
Penny encourages people to find a "Breakup Sponsor": one person you can turn to on the rough days, who will listen and gently keep you going. It is not a magic cure, but having someone in your corner can be worth its weight in gold. Asking them is a sign of strength.
Sometimes contact with an ex is fine, and sometimes it keeps reopening the wound. Decide on your plan while you are calm, write it down if it helps, and stick to it when the 11 p.m. urge arrives.
Don't try to rebuild your whole life this week. Pick one simple thing, such as a morning walk, a proper breakfast or a call to a friend, and do it again tomorrow. A day with one fixed point in it is much harder to fall through.
These are only the first moves. Penny's eBook, Survival After Separation, has a whole section of daily tips for getting through the rough periods, regaining your self control and avoiding a sadness rut in the first place, and she sums up her approach in a short video on the 5 key principles.
Go back to the first person in this article for a moment. She isn't over it, and she still has bad evenings. But she has let herself feel it, she has someone to call, and her days have a shape again, so the bad evenings no longer swallow the whole week. That is what climbing out looks like from the inside, and it is closer than it feels when you are at the bottom.
Healing still takes time and effort, as Penny herself says. You can come out the other side knowing yourself better than before, with your confidence back and room in your life for love again.
Penny explains the 5 key principles to getting over your ex and how to be happy again in a short video. It is a gentle place to begin, whether your breakup was last month or long enough ago that you feel you "should" be over it by now.
Watch Penny's short video: How to get over your ex and be happy again
(As I said at the top, that is my affiliate link.)